怎么判断形容词和副词(形容词和副词的比较等级)

时间:2024-08-06 08:30:53

三、形容词和副词比较等级的构成

1.规则变化

(1)单音节和部分双音节词通常在词尾加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。

long→longer→longest

(2)以不发音的e结尾的词只在词尾加-r,-st.

tall→taller→tallest

large→larger→largest

(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词则应先将y变为i,再加-e-est

late→later→latest

busy→busier→busiest

(4)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词,则双写这个辅音字母,再加-er,-est

easy→easier→easiest

big→bigger→biggest

(5)多音节和部分双音节词在其前加 more,most构成比较级和最高级。

difficult→more difficult→most difficult

quickly→more quickly→most quickly

2.不规则变化

good/well→better→best

little→less→least

old →older/elder→oldest/eldest

much/many→more→most

bad/badly/ill→worse→worst

far→farther/further→farthest/furthest